Chapter 1 - Nuhk’e

>>Chapter 1 - Nuhk’es / Manners
To get someone’s attention:
Zhu! (or zhu’uh) = Hey! (someone you know, literally, a listen)
Zhu’voh lesek. = Listen please.
Lesek = please
Osu = Sir, ma’am

To interrupt:
Nuhk, ma nash-veh va’akash. = Courtesy, have I question.
Nuhk, kya deshker = Courtesy, there is a question.
Nuhk = Courtesy, patience, politeness, pardon, etc.

To politely agree to answer:
K’nar. = Of course. (literally = “with an acceptance”)
Dungi = I will, it will, shall, etc.

What do you say in English and how do you say it in Vulcan?
1. ______________________________

Practice 1-19 Ni’Droi Mesuvulaya

>>Practice 1-19 Ni’Droi Mesuvulaya (Question Conversion)

Turn the following statements into questions.

1. Oren-tor t’vuhlkansu kanok-gad. = Learning Vulcan everyday. 2. Hal-tor na’oren-ret s’leh t’asal. = Going to class from 10 of the morning. 3. Zhu-tor s’ralash-tanaf vuhlkansu. = Listening to music in Vulcan. 4. Ar’kada svi’keltra fi’aru. = Working in an office complex for the afternoon. 1. ________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________

Practice 1-18 Va’per

>>Practice 1-18 Va’per (Routine):
Pick and choose, the things in your daily routine.

____ Tam-tor svi’kelel t’nash-veh svi’asal-gad.
____ Zhu-tor na’ralash-tanaf svi’mashulayek (shower).
____ Fun-tor na’oren-kel kanok-gad.
____ Is-tor nash-veh social-media
____ Nahr-tor svi’shi’dunap.
____ Bek-tor na’hali.
____ Gla-tor na’tarayalar s’gluvayek.
____ Ul-wak oren-tor na’torvukh k’t’hylla t’nash-veh.

Comparing answers with others: Example
Ma ____ heh ____ droi kaik. = Have ____ and ____ answer similar.